It’s not often that social care policy grabs the national headlines and even less often when it grows from the details of a political party manifesto.
It’s interesting therefore to see, on an issue directly affecting one’s personal circumstances, how the news coverage feels and reflects the situation one is in, although celebrating its headline status.
First, why was it ever dubbed the ‘dementia tax’ when there are many of us with long term physical conditions affected by the policy?
The cost of paying for intensive care support at home is just as likely to affect working disabled people as their conditions deteriorate.
Another difficulty has been the politicians' justification of the term ‘wealthy’ to describe those people with houses worth more than £100,000 when this does not cover the cost of a house in most parts of the country. I’m not sure if these were politicians with duck houses worth most of that!
Finally it seems to belittle the situation one is in and the planning one has done to cover the social care costs in preparation for retirement. For example I have been planning for this eventuality for 25 years since it became obvious it would be a reality if my long term family carer was no longer able or willing to provide support.
I estimate, as a person with social work qualifications, that it would cost £75,000 a year to meet my 24 hour care costs. How can we prepare for such eventualities without family wealth to draw on?
Since they started in the 90’s I have always saved and not drawn on the annual ISA tax free allowance. In addition a dozen years of a fairly generous money purchase pension topped up with voluntary contributions has become more flexible with recent pension legislation. So I have chosen to keep this as a lump sum and rely instead, for my current living costs, on the state pension and DLA.
Of course what we all, who are in this situation, need is a ‘cap’ on expenditure on care costs so that we don’t fear living beyond our resources. This will also I understand allow social care insurance to have viable options. Sir Andrew Dilnot, whose interparty social care commission previously had the ‘social care cap’ agreed and enshrined in the 2015 Care Act, has offered sound advice in recent days. He encourages us to keep up the pressure on this issue until after the election so that it can be proposed in the newly promised government green paper and become a policy proposal for implementation this time.
Clare Evans MBE Disability, Equality and Social Care Consultant
12 May 2017
Vote disability
It’s not so long ago and certainly within the lifetime of many of us as disabled people that polling booths in the UK were not universally accessible and it wasn’t seen as a problem.
I remember a village near here which used a caravan as a polling booth and no one wondered how we should get into it!
Now society understands the principle of disabled people’s rights and so it is easy to challenge if physical access has been forgotten.
Now it is possible to get easy read manifestos and guidance on voting to enable people with learning difficulties to participate easily.
There are still disabled people who choose to go to the polling station to continue to make the point about our entitlement to vote with the rest of society. I confess to having moved to a postal vote myself as this has become a more mainstream way of voting and it all works smoothly for me. This time I noticed you could apply for a signature waiver if needed and as I have difficulty signing now I have asked for this option. It was quite straightforward to apply via email, telephone or the council website so hopefully it will be ready for me by the general election.
Some disabled people may want to be more politically active around election time and Disability Rights UK have suggested the following questions are in our interests to ask election candidates:-
1. Are you committed to the rights of disabled people to participate fully in society?
• In practice, if elected, would you work with disabled people and our organisations on an action plan, with short and longer-term goals, to ensure the UK meets its obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? See https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2017/january/disabled-people-tell-un-committee-uk-failing-international-rights-convention for the top issues where the UK must make progress
• Do you support our rights to independent living, accessible transport, education, employment and public life?
• Will you work to ensure our rights are protected and developed post Brexit?
2. Will you change the way the benefits system works for disabled people?
• Are you committed to replacing the Work Capability Assessment and sanctions regime for disabled people claiming benefits?
• Are you committed to no further benefit cuts affecting disabled people in the next Parliament?
3. Are you committed to a health and social care system that enables disabled people to lead full, independent lives?
• Will you work to stop the rise in compulsory detention and forced treatment of people with mental health issues or learning disabilities?
• Will you work to phase out restraint and seclusion?
• Will you work for a social care funding solution that offers all disabled people more choice and control in our lives?
• What are you going to do about the amount we have to pay in social care charges?
And of course extra support must go to those disabled people who choose to stand as candidates despite the extra barriers of all kinds they face in contributing in this way.
It’s not easy to see a positive way ahead at present but it’s still important to use your vote!
Clare Evans MBE
This is the first of regular short blogs (450 words ish) on topical issues relevant to us as disabled people.
I remember a village near here which used a caravan as a polling booth and no one wondered how we should get into it!
Now society understands the principle of disabled people’s rights and so it is easy to challenge if physical access has been forgotten.
Now it is possible to get easy read manifestos and guidance on voting to enable people with learning difficulties to participate easily.
There are still disabled people who choose to go to the polling station to continue to make the point about our entitlement to vote with the rest of society. I confess to having moved to a postal vote myself as this has become a more mainstream way of voting and it all works smoothly for me. This time I noticed you could apply for a signature waiver if needed and as I have difficulty signing now I have asked for this option. It was quite straightforward to apply via email, telephone or the council website so hopefully it will be ready for me by the general election.
Some disabled people may want to be more politically active around election time and Disability Rights UK have suggested the following questions are in our interests to ask election candidates:-
1. Are you committed to the rights of disabled people to participate fully in society?
• In practice, if elected, would you work with disabled people and our organisations on an action plan, with short and longer-term goals, to ensure the UK meets its obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? See https://www.disabilityrightsuk.org/news/2017/january/disabled-people-tell-un-committee-uk-failing-international-rights-convention for the top issues where the UK must make progress
• Do you support our rights to independent living, accessible transport, education, employment and public life?
• Will you work to ensure our rights are protected and developed post Brexit?
2. Will you change the way the benefits system works for disabled people?
• Are you committed to replacing the Work Capability Assessment and sanctions regime for disabled people claiming benefits?
• Are you committed to no further benefit cuts affecting disabled people in the next Parliament?
3. Are you committed to a health and social care system that enables disabled people to lead full, independent lives?
• Will you work to stop the rise in compulsory detention and forced treatment of people with mental health issues or learning disabilities?
• Will you work to phase out restraint and seclusion?
• Will you work for a social care funding solution that offers all disabled people more choice and control in our lives?
• What are you going to do about the amount we have to pay in social care charges?
And of course extra support must go to those disabled people who choose to stand as candidates despite the extra barriers of all kinds they face in contributing in this way.
It’s not easy to see a positive way ahead at present but it’s still important to use your vote!
Clare Evans MBE
This is the first of regular short blogs (450 words ish) on topical issues relevant to us as disabled people.
28 March 2017
25 years of user involvement- how much has it changed things?
It was the first user involvement group locally, and became the leading democratically elected generic users’ network at the time, formed in response to the 1991 NHS and Community Care Act. This Act recognised, for the first time enshrined in legislation, the value of involving users and carers in the planning of Community Care. It grew to be a network of several hundred disabled people of differing perspectives, conditions and experiences, willing to give their views to improve services. This continues to exist countywide today.
Of course, there had been organisations of disabled people emerging in other places from the new social movement for some years but such specific ‘user involvement’ networks were particularly targeted at long term users of health and social care. As such it attracted much interest from policy makers and researchers- the requests for conference speaking and exemplar book chapters seemed endless and we hosted seminars called the ‘Wiltshire Experience’ for fellow groups of users across the country inviting a single professional locally to add their experience! Has the model had a lasting effect on the landscape of community care?
From the start it was about developing the ‘art of the possible’ techniques without compromising our position, to bring about change to better meet users’ needs. We developed three catch phrases to describe the techniques we found to be most effective.
‘From Bobble Hats to Red Jackets’ described the journey we, as service users, needed to go on to recognise ourselves changing from ignorant outsiders (in tatty bobble hats) to empowered participants with valuable expertise and the red jacketed uniform of professionals. The red jackets my colleague and I wore for the official launch of Community Care in April 1993 gave voice to this feeling of personal empowerment and acceptance by professionals. The change in their attitude as they learned to treat us as equal voices was noticeable.
‘Riddling the system’ was a powerful way of describing our technique of negotiating to have service users’ voices heard at all levels of planning service delivery and strategy. Tentative, usually new to the network, user voices concerned with an initiative would meet safely together in a group of their own with a facilitator and all costs paid to explore their needs. Their collated comments would be taken to a more strategic planning level by user representatives and we also expected to work with elected members to explain the issues for users. In this way everyone was informed of the issues for users and users felt their views had been taken forward in a democratic way to bring the change they needed. I once calculated the Network was involved in giving their views in social care in 64 different ways! This phrase became so well known that one of our principal allies, the Director of Social Service, Dr Ray Jones, reported that he felt ‘well and truly riddled’!
Finally it became obvious that ‘working with allies’ in the system was the most effective way of bringing about change. ‘Allies’ were individuals at all levels of the system who understood the need for users’ views to be heard if services were to become user-led. Their understanding and willingness to go the ‘extra mile’ to ensure users’ views were brought to decision makers’ attention was crucial to our voices being taken seriously.
Is it indulgent to think that service users’ voices are now seen as part of the community care landscape? – The effects of austerity and attitudes to marginalised citizens mean we must always be on our guard.
Clare Evans MBE was the first Director of Wiltshire and Swindon Users network 1991- 1997
SCIE - Co-production – the Wiltshire perspective
15 March 2017
DNR- Professional Judgement, Unconscious ‘Otherness’ or a Case of Safeguarding
An edited version of this article appeared in Community Care in 2016. There is an irony in the follow up treatment I receive in my visits to the consultant every few months. He remains amazingly friendly and impressed by my physical response to
his treatment of the mask. Last time he referred in a meaningful way to a conversation “you and I had in the resuscitation room” and how good it was to see me so well and still able to work. (who else than disabled people are praised for working at 70!) Is an ironic smile appropriate!?
DNR- Professional Judgement, Unconscious ‘Otherness’ or a Case of Safeguarding
An ex social worker/ service user examines the issues
When adult safeguarding issues became a hot topic ten years ago and identifying the issues became the subject of the day, I didn’t feel it had a lot to do with me as an articulate, middle class user employing my own PAs. Indeed, I remember being asked to speak at one or two conferences to put the alternative view and I was pleased to stress the importance of not being prevented from taking risks. However, an occurrence a few months ago has made me think again on this subject.
I was rushed to A and E one Sunday morning with breathing problems and was diagnosed with pneumonia so was pleased to have the specialist’s help. As I wasmade to feel comfortable and came to, with a mask for breathing, (looking weak and helpless with joints riddled with arthritis) the consultant who’d assisted me, came to speak to me. He explained the diagnosis and treatment and then went on to describe how I could sign the form for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) so that it was on my file.
Then everyone would know in the future that I did not want the struggle of being revived if the situation occurred again. I try to be obliging as a person and of course look up to doctors as we’ve all been trained to do so I agreed to it without thinking.
Half an hour later my husband was shown in to see me and I explained what had happened. He was rather shocked and said I shouldn’t agree unless I really wanted to and I began to see I hadn’t fully realised the implications of what the consultant had suggested. Then I was admitted for a couple of days and nothing more was said to me but it was impossible not to hear another consultant suggest the same course of action to two other people on their own with him behind ward curtains without their families.
It wasn’t until I was discharged home with the letter for the GP that I realised it was marked that DNR should be the course of action and so I had to be proactive if I wanted it changed. Fortunately my GP had some specialism in advising older people about this and so after a full discussion by phone he was able to cancel the instruction and change the paperwork.
I subsequently had excellent follow up treatment from hospital with a mask fitted to prevent the likelihood of further crises and regular visits to a specialist clinic to check on its effectiveness. The consultant couldn’t have been more positive about seeing both my husband and myself, valuing my still working part time and looking to the future and how worthwhile the treatment is. The DNR form has not been mentioned. So what does this experience show me? I lay there as a grey haired, 70 year old disabled person, fitted with a mask, vulnerable and in an alien environment. Did the consultant see me, unconsciously, as in ‘another group’ he didn’t identify with so he followed professional protocol to the letter without thinking beyond what he could see in front of him? Was it only when I was back to normal and we could interact as people, did he appear to see me as a useful and valued member of society with implications for my being kept alive?
A few months later I wondered what to share about this experience, if any. I raised it at the user group run by the Users Network, linking to the council Safeguarding Board and chaired by the board chairman. I was pleased to find a shared understanding of the issue and it led to the group informing themselves of the required protocols by having a hospital speaker at their next meeting and the chair raising the issue at the Safeguarding Board.
How many others have found themselves in such vulnerable situations without family with them and a full understanding of the issues? How much are the pressures of costs of hospital beds leading to such safeguarding issues? What extra protocols need developing to prevent unconscious stereotyping we are all guilty of?
Clare Evans MBE
DNR- Professional Judgement, Unconscious ‘Otherness’ or a Case of Safeguarding
An ex social worker/ service user examines the issues
When adult safeguarding issues became a hot topic ten years ago and identifying the issues became the subject of the day, I didn’t feel it had a lot to do with me as an articulate, middle class user employing my own PAs. Indeed, I remember being asked to speak at one or two conferences to put the alternative view and I was pleased to stress the importance of not being prevented from taking risks. However, an occurrence a few months ago has made me think again on this subject.
I was rushed to A and E one Sunday morning with breathing problems and was diagnosed with pneumonia so was pleased to have the specialist’s help. As I wasmade to feel comfortable and came to, with a mask for breathing, (looking weak and helpless with joints riddled with arthritis) the consultant who’d assisted me, came to speak to me. He explained the diagnosis and treatment and then went on to describe how I could sign the form for Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) so that it was on my file.
Then everyone would know in the future that I did not want the struggle of being revived if the situation occurred again. I try to be obliging as a person and of course look up to doctors as we’ve all been trained to do so I agreed to it without thinking.
Half an hour later my husband was shown in to see me and I explained what had happened. He was rather shocked and said I shouldn’t agree unless I really wanted to and I began to see I hadn’t fully realised the implications of what the consultant had suggested. Then I was admitted for a couple of days and nothing more was said to me but it was impossible not to hear another consultant suggest the same course of action to two other people on their own with him behind ward curtains without their families.
It wasn’t until I was discharged home with the letter for the GP that I realised it was marked that DNR should be the course of action and so I had to be proactive if I wanted it changed. Fortunately my GP had some specialism in advising older people about this and so after a full discussion by phone he was able to cancel the instruction and change the paperwork.
I subsequently had excellent follow up treatment from hospital with a mask fitted to prevent the likelihood of further crises and regular visits to a specialist clinic to check on its effectiveness. The consultant couldn’t have been more positive about seeing both my husband and myself, valuing my still working part time and looking to the future and how worthwhile the treatment is. The DNR form has not been mentioned. So what does this experience show me? I lay there as a grey haired, 70 year old disabled person, fitted with a mask, vulnerable and in an alien environment. Did the consultant see me, unconsciously, as in ‘another group’ he didn’t identify with so he followed professional protocol to the letter without thinking beyond what he could see in front of him? Was it only when I was back to normal and we could interact as people, did he appear to see me as a useful and valued member of society with implications for my being kept alive?
A few months later I wondered what to share about this experience, if any. I raised it at the user group run by the Users Network, linking to the council Safeguarding Board and chaired by the board chairman. I was pleased to find a shared understanding of the issue and it led to the group informing themselves of the required protocols by having a hospital speaker at their next meeting and the chair raising the issue at the Safeguarding Board.
How many others have found themselves in such vulnerable situations without family with them and a full understanding of the issues? How much are the pressures of costs of hospital beds leading to such safeguarding issues? What extra protocols need developing to prevent unconscious stereotyping we are all guilty of?
Clare Evans MBE
9 March 2017
David Brindle: Emergency cash for social care in the budget is no reason to celebrate
Its not new money - merely bringing forward planned expenditure
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/mar/07/budget-extra-money-social-care-long-term-reform-vital
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/mar/07/budget-extra-money-social-care-long-term-reform-vital
8 March 2017
More money for social care in budget: enough?
Will it address the 'crisis in care'?
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/08/hammonds-budget-bows-to-demands-for-social-care-cash-injection
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/mar/08/hammonds-budget-bows-to-demands-for-social-care-cash-injection
21 April 2016
What a difference a year makes!
SELF FUNDING the opportunity to have a career and a husband who has taken the lion’s share of caring for me for some years, has meant I have saved enough money to have savings beyond the means tested limit so have been responsible for paying for additional care myself.
As I look to the future and try to make provision for future needs to be met, I have been very affected by the delay in implementing the cap on Self Funders’ payments detailed in the Care Act. The following article appeared in Community Care 19 April 2016.
What a difference a year makes!
In April 2016 with the introduction of the Care Act, I was feeling fairly pleased with myself about how things had worked out for me, as a long term self funder with high support needs and my plans to cover care costs for the future.
I had been using local authority home care since the 1980’s alongside my husband being my main carer. At that time even local authority home care was free for all but how things have changed! As charges were introduced, I became ineligible for local authority support because I had savings of over £23,000. So I purchased private homecare to get up in the morning.
I returned to work despite the high support needs in 1993 with the assistance of Access to Work support from DWP for Personal Assistants. This made all the difference to my returning to work because they supported me by driving me, helping with inaccessible paperwork and personal care and indeed this also enabled me to earn some more funds to put towards future care! This pattern has continued happily despite increased needs with my weekday daily needs met by my team of PAs. Now I had got to the age of planning retirement and I was lucky to find in the Care Act legislation that when my Access to Work funding was likely to cease in September 2016 I would be eligible for an assessment and in the future a cap on care costs would help me for the final years.
That was how things stood in April 2015, I had it all planned that I would apply for an assessment as one of the first self funders to be already assessed by April 2016 so that I knew what cost the local authority would consider eligible according to my needs. Whilst the detail of the national eligibility criteria were not known to me, I thought that needing help with getting up, being fed and help with going to the loo etc. would mean I was entitled to the cost of some regular daily provision within my capped allowance once I had spent £74,000 of my savings and the funding cap was reached. I calculated that this would be about three or four years of care support on my current needs with a main family carer and then we could relax and not have to worry too far into the future.
However, somewhere along the line, in the past year, it was decided the cap and other self funder assistance in the Care Act was too costly to contemplate implementing and local authorities couldn’t cope with the workload of so many new people to assess and so plans were postponed for five years. Worse than that, the experts warned that legislation set aside for five years didn’t usually become law at all. Now the future is uncertain whilst all my savings will dwindle away.
I know I am not as hard up as most people who use services and so it’s difficult to campaign about my needs but it also shows what a lottery social care funding and meeting of needs is! But on the other hand perhaps it is a relief that I have not been reduced to having my needs assessed by the local authority at present rather than doing my own planning to meet needs and choosing staff to meet them!. I might find the restrictions of eligibility criteria too constraining to deal with! I must hope I don’t outlive my savings!
Clare Evans
(Clare Evans MBE is a Disability Equality and Social Care Consultant with a background in social work and training.)
I’m chair of our local Centre for Independent Living where we have sought to provide information and support to other Self Funders. The number of these increases as eligibility criteria are tightened. We have recently had updated an information guide for Self funders in Wiltshire to answer the questions they are likely to ask as they do not have access to adult care social workers. We have found GP surgeries one of the most responsive places to distributing these so here I am delivering copies to a local surgery.
The document is also available online at: http://www.wiltshirecil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Self-Funders-Guide-2017-Final.pdf
As I look to the future and try to make provision for future needs to be met, I have been very affected by the delay in implementing the cap on Self Funders’ payments detailed in the Care Act. The following article appeared in Community Care 19 April 2016.
What a difference a year makes!
In April 2016 with the introduction of the Care Act, I was feeling fairly pleased with myself about how things had worked out for me, as a long term self funder with high support needs and my plans to cover care costs for the future.
I had been using local authority home care since the 1980’s alongside my husband being my main carer. At that time even local authority home care was free for all but how things have changed! As charges were introduced, I became ineligible for local authority support because I had savings of over £23,000. So I purchased private homecare to get up in the morning.
I returned to work despite the high support needs in 1993 with the assistance of Access to Work support from DWP for Personal Assistants. This made all the difference to my returning to work because they supported me by driving me, helping with inaccessible paperwork and personal care and indeed this also enabled me to earn some more funds to put towards future care! This pattern has continued happily despite increased needs with my weekday daily needs met by my team of PAs. Now I had got to the age of planning retirement and I was lucky to find in the Care Act legislation that when my Access to Work funding was likely to cease in September 2016 I would be eligible for an assessment and in the future a cap on care costs would help me for the final years.
That was how things stood in April 2015, I had it all planned that I would apply for an assessment as one of the first self funders to be already assessed by April 2016 so that I knew what cost the local authority would consider eligible according to my needs. Whilst the detail of the national eligibility criteria were not known to me, I thought that needing help with getting up, being fed and help with going to the loo etc. would mean I was entitled to the cost of some regular daily provision within my capped allowance once I had spent £74,000 of my savings and the funding cap was reached. I calculated that this would be about three or four years of care support on my current needs with a main family carer and then we could relax and not have to worry too far into the future.
However, somewhere along the line, in the past year, it was decided the cap and other self funder assistance in the Care Act was too costly to contemplate implementing and local authorities couldn’t cope with the workload of so many new people to assess and so plans were postponed for five years. Worse than that, the experts warned that legislation set aside for five years didn’t usually become law at all. Now the future is uncertain whilst all my savings will dwindle away.
I know I am not as hard up as most people who use services and so it’s difficult to campaign about my needs but it also shows what a lottery social care funding and meeting of needs is! But on the other hand perhaps it is a relief that I have not been reduced to having my needs assessed by the local authority at present rather than doing my own planning to meet needs and choosing staff to meet them!. I might find the restrictions of eligibility criteria too constraining to deal with! I must hope I don’t outlive my savings!
Clare Evans
(Clare Evans MBE is a Disability Equality and Social Care Consultant with a background in social work and training.)
I’m chair of our local Centre for Independent Living where we have sought to provide information and support to other Self Funders. The number of these increases as eligibility criteria are tightened. We have recently had updated an information guide for Self funders in Wiltshire to answer the questions they are likely to ask as they do not have access to adult care social workers. We have found GP surgeries one of the most responsive places to distributing these so here I am delivering copies to a local surgery.
The document is also available online at: http://www.wiltshirecil.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Self-Funders-Guide-2017-Final.pdf
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)